Silicone Rubber
High-temperature elastomer for seals and gaskets
Overview
Silicone rubber, a synthetic elastomer based on silicon-oxygen polymer chains, offers exceptional temperature resistance and chemical stability that surpass conventional rubber materials. In automotive applications where temperatures, chemicals, or environmental exposure exceed the capabilities of standard rubbers, silicone provides reliable performance. The material maintains flexibility across an extreme temperature range, from -60°C to over 200°C, making it essential for engine compartment applications. Silicone rubber seals, gaskets, and hoses near heat sources outperform standard rubber, maintaining sealing properties and flexibility when other materials would harden or degrade. The material's resistance to ozone, UV radiation, and weathering ensures long service life in exposed applications. Silicone's chemical inertness makes it suitable for contact with aggressive fluids, including coolants, fuels, and oils. Its electrical insulation properties are valuable in ignition systems and electrical components. While more expensive than conventional rubber, silicone's performance in demanding applications and extended service life often justify the cost. Silicone sealants and adhesives are also widely used in automotive assembly.
Automotive Applications
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Properties
Category
Type
Silicone Elastomer
Available Colors
Available Forms
Key Properties
- Extreme temperature resistance
- Chemical resistant
- Weather resistant
- Electrical insulation
- Flexible
Technical Specifications
Density
1.1 g/cm³
Temperature Resistance
-60°C to 230°C
Sustainability
Sustainability Rating
Silicone is difficult to recycle due to its cross-linked structure. Most end-of-life silicone is landfilled or incinerated.